基于容器的方式安装编译apache做成镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull centos # 拉取sentos最新镜像 [root@localhost ~]# docker pull centos Using default tag: latest latest: Pulling from library/centos a1d0c7532777: Pull complete Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177 Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest docker.io/library/centos:latest [root@localhost ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE httpd 2.4.53 c30a46771695 6 days ago 144MB busybox latest beae173ccac6 3 months ago 1.24MB httpd latest dabbfbe0c57b 4 months ago 144MB centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 7 months ago 231MB [root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name httpd centos /bin/bash [root@51e8dc0d8efc /]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ # 删掉 配置国内源 [root@51e8dc0d8efc yum.repos.d]# ls CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo CentOS-Linux-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Linux-FastTrack.repo CentOS-Linux-Plus.repo CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo CentOS-Linux-Devel.repo CentOS-Linux-HighAvailability.repo CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo CentOS-Linux-ContinuousRelease.repo CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo CentOS-Linux-Media.repo CentOS-Linux-Sources.repo [root@51e8dc0d8efc yum.repos.d]# rm -rf * [root@51e8dc0d8efc yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 2495 100 2495 0 0 9900 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 9861 [root@51e8dc0d8efc yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo # 配置基础源 [root@51e8dc0d8efc yum.repos.d]# dnf clean all # 清理缓存 Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8 0 files removed [root@51e8dc0d8efc yum.repos.d]# dnf makecache 建立缓存 [root@51e8dc0d8efc yum.repos.d]# yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm [root@51e8dc0d8efc yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.example/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel* [root@51e8dc0d8efc yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel* # 配置epel源 [root@51e8dc0d8efc yum.repos.d]# ls CentOS-Base.repo epel-modular.repo epel-testing-modular.repo epel-testing.repo epel.repo [root@51e8dc0d8efc ~]# dnf -y install wget vim # 下载wget vim
下载包组依赖包
[root@51e8dc0d8efc ~]# dnf -y groupinstall 'Development Tools' --allowerasing --nobest [root@51e8dc0d8efc ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache [root@51e8dc0d8efc ~]# dnf -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make
下载apr,apr-util,httpd,并解压。
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 重新开一个终端下好3个包 [root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz 复制到容器里
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp apr-1.7.0.tar.gz httpd:/usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd:/usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz httpd:/usr/src/
[root@51e8dc0d8efc ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@51e8dc0d8efc src]# ls
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz debug httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz kernels
[root@51e8dc0d8efc src]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 解压3个包
[root@51e8dc0d8efc src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@51e8dc0d8efc src]# tar xf httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
[root@51e8dc0d8efc src]# ls
apr-1.7.0 apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz debug httpd-2.4.53 httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz kernels
apr安装编译
[root@51e8dc0d8efc src]# cd apr-1.7.0 [root@51e8dc0d8efc apr-1.7.0]# vim configure $RM $cfgfile [root@51e8dc0d8efc apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@51e8dc0d8efc apr-1.7.0]# make -j 4 [root@51e8dc0d8efc apr-1.7.0]# make install
apr- util的编译安装
[root@51e8dc0d8efc apr-1.7.0]# cd [root@51e8dc0d8efc ~]# cd /usr/src/ [root@51e8dc0d8efc src]# cd apr-util-1.6.1 [root@51e8dc0d8efc apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr [root@51e8dc0d8efc apr-util-1.6.1]# make -j 4 [root@51e8dc0d8efc apr-util-1.6.1]# make install
httpd的编译安装。
[root@51e8dc0d8efc apr-util-1.6.1]# cd .. [root@51e8dc0d8efc src]# cd httpd-2.4.53 [root@51e8dc0d8efc httpd-2.4.53]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \ > --enable-so \ > --enable-ssl \ > --enable-cgi \ > --enable-rewrite \ > --with-zlib \ > --with-pcre \ > --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \ > --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \ > --enable-modules=most \ > --enable-mpms-shared=all \ > --with-mpm=prefork [root@51e8dc0d8efc httpd-2.4.53]# make -j 4 [root@51e8dc0d8efc httpd-2.4.53]# make install
设置环境变量，头文件，man文件等
[root@51e8dc0d8efc httpd-2.4.53]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh [root@51e8dc0d8efc httpd-2.4.53]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh [root@51e8dc0d8efc httpd-2.4.53]# which httpd /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd [root@51e8dc0d8efc httpd-2.4.53]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include /usr/include/apache [root@51e8dc0d8efc conf]# vim httpd.conf ServerName www.example.com:80 [root@51e8dc0d8efc ~]# apachectl start httpd (pid 32710) already running [root@51e8dc0d8efc ~]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 51e8dc0d8efc centos /bin/bash 3 hours ago Up 3 hours httpd [root@localhost ~]# docker commit -p -c 'CMD [/bin/bash,/start.sh]' 51e8dc0d8efc sun/httpd:v1.0 sha256:3f94a4b860113688808ba58f4fa9804aa3202d89a3d2d28207d3ee7c548509f0 [root@localhost ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE sun/httpd v1.0 3f94a4b86011 3 minutes ago 1.28GB httpd 2.4.53 c30a46771695 6 days ago 144MB busybox latest beae173ccac6 3 months ago 1.24MB httpd latest dabbfbe0c57b 4 months ago 144MB centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 7 months ago 231MB